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Post by Phantom of London on Feb 25, 2018 21:39:38 GMT
Mark Shenton has said “Have decided to no longer review shows for which actors are not paid, unless they're in a collaborative, non-hierarchical venture. The only way to stop the exploitation of actors by directors & producers is to only cover those that commit to paying properly (Equity agreement).”
I agree that actors aren’t professional slaves and only professional theatre should only be reviewed, professional means paying at least the minimum wage.
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 25, 2018 21:58:12 GMT
I disagree that only professional theatre should be reviewed.
Such a ban would exclude performances from the top drama and music colleges - where a stand-out review can help launch a career.
It would also damage amateur theatre by not being covered by their local papers.
Given that Equity rates are no longer binding in the industry - it is very hard to be certain how much people are being paid in different productions. Unless Shenton is going to ask for a breakdown before he sets pen to paper, I am not sure how he can know.
I agree that people should be properly rewarded in the professional realm. But blanket bans like this would have unintended consequences and may well harm actors at the start of their careers when their negotiating hands may not be as strong as more seasoned pros.
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 26, 2018 16:58:08 GMT
I still don't think it will help.
A far better way would be to review a broad range of shows and, if you can demonstrate bad faith on the part of the producers, then call them out it as part of the review.
That sort of public shaming will have far more effect than just not giving coverage.
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Post by jaqs on Feb 26, 2018 16:58:21 GMT
I’m with him on this. I don’t like the way ticket prices have gone so far north at some fringe venues but I appreciate why they may need to.
I’d rather not see something where the cast and crew are not paid properly. Unless it is a student production. It’s still hard to work out what is and isn’t okay to go to.
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1,936 posts
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Post by wickedgrin on Feb 26, 2018 23:27:40 GMT
I have always been bewildered why fringe shows where the actors have not been paid much (if anything at all) were looked upon and reviewed as professional shows. To me the definition of professional is being paid - at least the minimum wage by law. If the performers are not paid it is simply an amateur show whether the performers were professionally trained or not. No different to the local am dram society.
So I support Mark Shenton in this, although he has strongly championed the Union Theatre in the past ( I believe he lives locally to the theatre) where performers have been paid well below Equity rates in the past. I hope he sticks to his commitment!
My only concern is that if actors are prepared to work for free it is because they want the exposure and the showcase of what they can do and need the "reviews" to help their careers - so not reviewing fringe/amateur work may work against them.
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5,062 posts
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Post by Phantom of London on Feb 27, 2018 8:51:46 GMT
Certain fringe theatre are a kind of internship for actors and creators that have just graduated.
I attend the theatre because I get paid for my profession, why would I expect people I see perform not to get paid?
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Post by Deleted on Feb 27, 2018 8:58:43 GMT
I agree with the principle that performers absolutely should be paid rather than exploited. I don't know the solution where it involves theatres that can only afford to offer a pittance, if that (it's far too simplistic to say "if you can't afford to pay, you can't afford to put on the play"), but I don't think refusal to review is it. To take it FAR too far, the 1949 Geneva Conventions have collective punishment as a crime. Although it's not the same *thing*, it's a relatively similar principle to my thinking. Theatre is collectively created, and where producers are behaving poorly and should see consequences, I'm reluctant to impose any myself (such as refusing to buy tickets) because that will *also* impact negatively on the artists who haven't done anything wrong themselves and just want to put on a good show.
Literally NOTHING is ever easy.
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Post by Deleted on Feb 27, 2018 9:04:46 GMT
I wrote a response to this yesterday and then my internet died.
I think Shenton's stance is going too far. Yes, there are producers/theatres that exploit actors and they should be cracked down on. But a blanket ban (because I don't honestly think Shenton will look into the subtitles of each company) doesn't help anyone. It also divides further into the 'deserving' and 'undeserving' of review.
It may come from a good place, it may just be a publicity stunt on the behalf of the reviewer. As Baemax says above by not buying tickets to ANY show that doesn't pay equity minimum we may just be punishing hard working artists who had no other way to put on a show they really care about.
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 27, 2018 9:28:41 GMT
How do people determine whether any given production is paying people at the level you consider appropriate?
As there is no longer a legal requirement for Equity rates to be paid to performers, how do you determine what is the appropriate level for pay?
I agree that people should be paid in all professional spheres but it is surely up to performers and their agents to negotiate with producers to agree on their pay - as long as it meets the minimum wage rules.
There are start-up producers who don't have a lot of capital who will want to pay as much as they can - but also need to establish themselves in the profession so that they can continue to make work in the future. Why should their productions be denied the oxygen of publicity that a review can bring - just because they can't (at this point in their development) afford to pay what someone else thinks they should?
I would much rather see people being guaranteed payment below Equity rates than being promised a Profit Share that may never actually be generated.
I don't want to see anyone be exploited in any profession. But I also don't want anyone to sit as judge and jury with regards to which productions should or should not be reviewed.
We should be supporting start-up producers - not setting up barriers.
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 27, 2018 12:09:30 GMT
No-one here has argued that people should accept being paid below minimum wage for their role in a production (on or off stage)
No-one here has argued that producers should be allowed to get away with shoddy behaviour towards the people in their employ
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 27, 2018 13:17:49 GMT
I wonder how many non-Equity rate shows Shenton has reviewed over the past year.
Just to get a sense of what he sees to be the scale of the problem.
I really don't have any real idea as to the scope of non-Equity rates in the industry.
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 27, 2018 13:37:52 GMT
Another question - do ACE require companies to pay Equity/BECTU/equivalent rates as part of funding agreements?
A quick google would indicate that the answer to this may be no (at least that appears to have been the case in 2016)
In which case, that is where I would start in demanding reform. If you receive public money for your project, you should pay people at an appropriate minimum rate.
I don't want to see the return to the closed shop where only those with Equity cards could work - but I do think that ACE funded companies should be held to a higher standard than others.
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5,159 posts
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Post by TallPaul on Feb 27, 2018 13:45:13 GMT
Ok, let's take somewhere like Hope Mill Theatre. It's on record, in The Stage, that although they pay £300 per week during the run of a show, they only pay £200 per week for rehearsals, which, depending on the number of hours spent rehearsing, must surely be below the National Living/Minimum Wage.
Although I've not been yet, as I understand it, Hope Mill Theatre is most definitely professional rather than amateur.
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Post by Deleted on Feb 27, 2018 13:56:03 GMT
If they're rehearsing for 26 hours or fewer (and with smart scheduling you could probably have a 40 hour rehearsal week with each cast member only called for 26 of them), then they can earn £200 a week and still be juuust over the National Minimum Wage. It's not unheard of for actors to supplement their earnings with an additional job, and if you're only receiving £200 a week while rehearsing, it wouldn't surprise me at all if the producers did try to keep their individual hours down as much as possible so the cast could fit in enough bar/restaurant/temp/whatever work to actually survive. Obviously I'm wildly speculating, and maybe the Hope Mill are exploiting the good will of the casts who are willing to give their spare time over to being a part of this exciting new venue, but it's nonetheless *possible* that Hope Mill are behaving perfectly respectably.
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5,062 posts
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Post by Phantom of London on Feb 27, 2018 13:58:17 GMT
I agree with the principle that performers absolutely should be paid rather than exploited. I don't know the solution where it involves theatres that can only afford to offer a pittance, if that (it's far too simplistic to say "if you can't afford to pay, you can't afford to put on the play"), but I don't think refusal to review is it. To take it FAR too far, the 1949 Geneva Conventions have collective punishment as a crime. Although it's not the same *thing*, it's a relatively similar principle to my thinking. Theatre is collectively created, and where producers are behaving poorly and should see consequences, I'm reluctant to impose any myself (such as refusing to buy tickets) because that will *also* impact negatively on the artists who haven't done anything wrong themselves and just want to put on a good show. Literally NOTHING is ever easy. I wrote a response to this yesterday and then my internet died. I think Shenton's stance is going too far. Yes, there are producers/theatres that exploit actors and they should be cracked down on. But a blanket ban (because I don't honestly think Shenton will look into the subtitles of each company) doesn't help anyone. It also divides further into the 'deserving' and 'undeserving' of review. It may come from a good place, it may just be a publicity stunt on the behalf of the reviewer. As Baemax says above by not buying tickets to ANY show that doesn't pay equity minimum we may just be punishing hard working artists who had no other way to put on a show they really care about. Or not buying a ticket may encourage these theatre operators to pay at least the minimum wage.
Mark is targeting the regular charlatans who have it virtually in their business case not to pay cast or creative for their work, as he points out the collaborative and non-hierarchical such as amateur and student productions will be unaffected.
I am also surprised Mark has taken this long to implement this policy, as an editor and reviewer for the trade publication, it doesn't sit right that a trade publication would support venues in not paying their artists and creatives.
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 27, 2018 13:59:07 GMT
If they're rehearsing for 26 hours or fewer (and with smart scheduling you could probably have a 40 hour rehearsal week with each cast member only called for 26 of them), then they can earn £200 a week and still be juuust over the National Minimum Wage. It's not unheard of for actors to supplement their earnings with an additional job, and if you're only receiving £200 a week while rehearsing, it wouldn't surprise me at all if the producers did try to keep their individual hours down as much as possible so the cast could fit in enough bar/restaurant/temp/whatever work to actually survive. Obviously I'm wildly speculating, and maybe the Hope Mill are exploiting the good will of the casts who are willing to give their spare time over to being a part of this exciting new venue, but it's nonetheless *possible* that Hope Mill are behaving perfectly respectably. If they are still paying those rates in a couple of years then they will have questions to answer. They are becoming well established and well regarded. They are getting shows transferring to London. They can't justify those levels for much longer as a 'start up'
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Post by Deleted on Feb 27, 2018 14:01:37 GMT
"Wow, ticket sales are REALLY down for this show. We'd hoped to just about break even, but we're definitely going to lose money. Better take all that money we don't have and give EVEN MORE of it to the actors, and never mind the bills!"
I mean, it's a nice thought, but even with a concentrated online campaign making it clear to the producers just why people aren't buying tickets, it doesn't sound like an especially realistic scenario...
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Post by Deleted on Feb 27, 2018 14:05:10 GMT
If they're rehearsing for 26 hours or fewer (and with smart scheduling you could probably have a 40 hour rehearsal week with each cast member only called for 26 of them), then they can earn £200 a week and still be juuust over the National Minimum Wage. It's not unheard of for actors to supplement their earnings with an additional job, and if you're only receiving £200 a week while rehearsing, it wouldn't surprise me at all if the producers did try to keep their individual hours down as much as possible so the cast could fit in enough bar/restaurant/temp/whatever work to actually survive. Obviously I'm wildly speculating, and maybe the Hope Mill are exploiting the good will of the casts who are willing to give their spare time over to being a part of this exciting new venue, but it's nonetheless *possible* that Hope Mill are behaving perfectly respectably. If they are still paying those rates in a couple of years then they will have questions to answer. They are becoming well established and well regarded. They are getting shows transferring to London. They can't justify those levels for much longer as a 'start up' Well, sure, but someone jacked my time machine last week, so I'm currently only willing to wildly speculate about present day situations.
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Post by samuelwhiskers on Feb 27, 2018 14:10:57 GMT
An awful lot of fringe theatre comes about via groups of friends (out of work/aspiring actors, writers, and directors) getting together and saying "hey let's find a venue that offers b/o split and put something on so we can invite people, rather than sitting in front of the telly all day waiting for the phone to ring." That kind of truly collaborative unpaid work needs to be protected, because without it you effectively close down one of the only avenues artists from non-mainstream backgrounds have to get a foot in the door. But it can be difficult to target the exploiters and not harm the artists.
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Post by BurlyBeaR on Feb 27, 2018 15:13:47 GMT
I wonder how many non-Equity rate shows Shenton has reviewed over the past year. Just to get a sense of what he sees to be the scale of the problem. I really don't have any real idea as to the scope of non-Equity rates in the industry. I’d expect Mr Shenton will be a stranger at the SWP going forward. Because I don’t see how they can stage musicals, in London, with those ticket prices and still be paying the actors, musicians and crew minimum wage.
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Post by samuelwhiskers on Feb 27, 2018 15:20:05 GMT
truly collaborative unpaid work Sure, if it is labelled as such. Not if it is being touted as "professionally run" theatre, though. It isn't, it's a group of people getting together voluntarily. Labelling it as amateur actively hurts and blocks opportunities for many early-career artists. How do you avoid that? The last thing we want is to do more to shut out people who are already marginalised. Collaborative fringe work and the career boost it can give (and critics are an essential part of that) has been responsible for launching the careers of a hell of a lot of actors, writers, and directors. I know Olivier winners who would never have been able to start their careers without it. I pay the mortgages on two houses entirely through what I earn making theatre and that certainly would not have happened without collaborative fringe. Without it the theatre landscape would be drastically smaller.
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19,793 posts
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Post by BurlyBeaR on Feb 28, 2018 14:18:26 GMT
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Post by Deleted on Feb 28, 2018 14:35:35 GMT
Is this the same Mr Shenton who was complaining about not getting a free ticket from The Nash for a plus one previously? Or am I thinking about someone else?
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Post by oxfordsimon on Feb 28, 2018 14:55:54 GMT
I have just read Shenton's 'article' and there is one word that keeps cropping up in it. I.
It just feels like a bit of virtue-signalling from him. Look at me. See how virtuous I am. Just ignore the bits where I am not virtuous.
I agree that people should be paid for their work in any field. I just get a strong whiff of self-righteousness about the Shenton article.
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Post by Deleted on Feb 28, 2018 15:09:25 GMT
As a general rule, I don't believe that "virtue-signalling" is a real thing, but where Moany Shenton is concerned, I'm happy to concede there may be exceptions.
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